Metronidazole 400 mg Tablet- The Indian pharmaceutical landscape offers a wide range of antibiotic tablets for bacterial and parasitic infections, one of which is Metronidazole. This medication is widely prescribed to treat a broad spectrum of bacterial and parasitic infections occurring in different parts of the body. This medication is also prescribed to treat an infection after surgery. Each tablet contains 400 mg of metronidazole, designed to inhibit the growth and spread of harmful microorganisms within the body.
Ensuring quick relief from infection-related symptoms. Metronidazole belongs to the class of medications known as nitroimidazole class of antibiotics, and is effective against infections in the stomach, liver, skin, joints, brain, and respiratory tract. Along with this, it is often prescribed for certain dental and gynecological infections, including bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis. Zoic Lifescience is a leading producer and supplier of Metronidazole Tablets, sold under the brand name MEBGYL-400. Associate with them for PCD and third-party manufacturing facilities.
What is the Working Mechanism of Metronidazole Tablet?
The working mechanism of Metronidazole Tablets has been discussed as follows:
Metronidazole Tablet belongs to the nitroimidazole class of antibiotics, which especially targets anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. Its working mechanism is different from that of other organisms, as the drug remains inactive until it enters these anaerobic organisms. The anaerobic bacteria possess a special enzyme, which is capable of converting Metronidazole into its active form.
After activation, Metronidazole’s metabolites bind directly to the DNA of the microorganism, disturbing its helical structure. This leads to breakage and inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis, which prevents the bacteria or protozoa from repairing their DNA or replicating. This precise and selective mechanism is what makes Metronidazole one of the most effective therapies against anaerobic infections and protozoal diseases.
Benefits of Using Metronidazole Tablets
The Medical Benefits of using this medicinal formulation have been discussed as follows:
- This medication formulation is used to treat bacterial infections, especially those caused by anaerobic bacteria.
- Those affecting the lungs, throat, bones and joints, skin and soft tissues, blood, brain, pelvic area, stomach lining, and intestines.
- It is also prescribed for the treatment of Symptomatic trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted disease.
- Also prescribed to treat and manage parasitic infections such as giardiasis and amebiasis.
- Used in bacterial vaginosis and reproductive tract infections.
- Treats dental infections, gum diseases, and oral abscesses.
Possible Side Effects of Metronidazole Tablets
Understanding the potential adverse effects of these tablets is crucial for ensuring safe and effective treatment. Most of the side effects disappear with time; if they persist, consult your healthcare professional.
A list of possible side effects has been highlighted as follows:
- Headache
- Dryness in the mouth
- Nausea
- Metallic taste
- Dizziness
- Loss of appetite
- Darkened urine
- Mild skin reactions
General Safety and Precautions
Disclose your previous or recent health issues to your healthcare provider. Consult your healthcare provider in case you feel discomfort.
- Take this medication only under medical supervision.
- Inform your doctor about existing liver disease, nerve disorders, or pregnancy.
- Do not skip doses or discontinue prematurely, as it may reduce effectiveness.
- Avoid taking it if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding. Consult your healthcare professional before use.
How to Store Metronidazole Tablets?
Follow the instructions to store the Metronidazole Tablets highlighted as follows:
- Store them in a cool, dry place away from sunlight (20-25 °C).
- Keep it away from the children and pets’ reach.
- Do not freeze them.
- Protect from moisture and direct heat.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Can Metronidazole 400 mg treat viral infections like the flu or a cold?
No. It is not effective against viral infections, only bacterial and protozoal ones.
Q2: How long does it take to show results?
Improvement is usually seen within a few days, but the full course must be completed.
Q3: Can pregnant or breastfeeding women take this medicine?
Only under a doctor’s prescription after evaluating potential risks and benefits.
Q4. Is Metronidazole safe for long-term use?
It is generally prescribed for short-term use only. Long-term usage is not recommended unless medically supervised.
Q5. Can I take it on an empty stomach?
Yes, but taking it with food may reduce stomach discomfort.
Q6. What should I do if I miss a dose?
Take it as soon as you remember. Skip if close to the next dose; do not double-dose.